"The Communist Manifesto," written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, is one of the most influential texts in the history of political thought. It presents a call for revolution against capitalist societies, urging the working class (the proletariat) to unite and overthrow the bourgeoisie (the ruling capitalist class). Through this pamphlet, Marx and Engels outline their theory of historical materialism and the inevitable rise of communism as the next phase in societal development.

The manifesto is a critique of capitalism and its inherent inequalities, particularly the exploitation of workers. Marx and Engels argue that the economic system of capitalism leads to class struggle, which, in their view, will ultimately result in the establishment of a classless society. The Communist Manifesto continues to inspire political movements, activists, and thinkers across the world. It is a pivotal work for understanding Marxism, socialism, and the ongoing debates about capitalism, equality, and justice.